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Fast Facts - Skin Cancer

Skin Cancer - 10/2/2008


South Australian Statistics
 
  • In 2005, there were 728 melanoma diagnosed in South Australia (57 more than in 2004)

  • 79 died as a result of melanoma (9 more than in 2004)

  • More than 75 per cent of melanomas diagnosed in South Australia are in people aged over 50 with deaths being higher in men than women.

  • About 25,000 South Australians are diagnosed with non-melanoma skin cancer each year

  • About 180,000 South Australians report burning each weekend during January and February

  • 80,000 adolescents report burning each summer

  • Melanoma incidence rates have increased by 10 per cent in males and decreased by 10 per cent in females in the period 1995-2005.

  • Melanoma mortality rates have been steady in both sexes during that period.

  • Incidence and mortality rates are high in South Australia compared with the rest of the world, and melanoma is the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer in males and the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in females (in SA 2005).
 
Sources: Major Cancers in South Australia 1977-2005, Cancer Registry SA, The Department of Health Cancer in South Australia 2005, with projections to 2008, Cancer Registry SA, The Department of Health
 

 
General Statistics
 
  • 374,000 Australians are diagnosed with a non-melanoma skin cancer every year;

  • Two in three Australians will develop skin cancer in their lifetime;

  • More than 9,500 Australians are diagnosed with a melanoma and more than 1,200 loose their lives;

  • The melanoma incidence rates in Australia and New Zealand are between two and five times higher than those found in Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom;

  • Melanoma is the fourth most common cancer in Australia (behind prostate, colorectal, and breast cancers);
     
  • Melanoma is the most common cancer in people aged 12-44 years;

     
  • 70 percent of melanomas are diagnosed in people over 50 years;

  • Australians have a 1 in 19 risk of getting a melanoma by age 85;

  • Relative five-year survival rates for all melanoma are 90 per cent for Australian males and 95 per cent for Australian women;

  • If it spreads within the region of the primary melanoma the five-year survival is 65 per cent, dropping to 15 per cent if the disease is widespread.

Sources:
National Cancer Control Initiative. The 2002 national non-melanoma skin cancer survey. A report by the NCCI Non-melanoma Skin Cancer Working Group. Edited by M. P. Staples Melbourne: NCCI, 2003. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) & Australasian Association of Cancer Registries (AACR). Cancer in Australia: an overview, 2006. Cancer Series Number 37. Canberra: AIHW, 2007. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. State & territories GRIM (General Record of Incidence of Mortality) Books. Canberra: AIHW, 2005.
 

 
Prevention
 
The Cancer Council recommends Australians take five steps to protect the skin against sun damage when the SunSmart UV Alert is at 3 or above: 
1. Slip on some sun-protective clothing – that covers as much skin as possible 
 
2. Slop on SPF30+ broad spectrum sunscreen –20 minutes before going outdoors. Reapply every two hours afterwards
 
3. Slap on a hat that protects your face, head, neck and ears 
 
4. Slide on some sunglasses – make sure they meet Australian Standards 
 
5. Seek shade 
 

 
Skin Checks
 
Skin cancer caught early results in positive treatment outcomes.
 
People should check their skin at the change of each season and if they notice any unusual changes to their skin, they should see their GP immediately
 
People should discuss their skin cancer risk with their GP every 12 months
 

 




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