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Cervical screening saves lives — and it’s for everyone with a cervix.

Cervical screening is important for all women and gender diverse people with a cervix, regardless of sexuality.
LGBTIQA+ people aged between 25 and 74 with a cervix need regular cervical screening, because no matter who you have had as a sexual partner or what your gender identity is, you’re still at risk of cervical cancer.

Do I need a cervical screening test?

A cervical screening test is recommended every five years for:

  • Women and people with a cervix
  • aged 25-74;
  • who have ever been sexually active.

Self-collection is an option – it’s your choice.

You can now choose how you would like to do the test. The doctor or nurse can do the test for you, or you can ask to do the test yourself (self-collection). Self-collection involves using a long-handled cotton swab to take a sample of fluid from the vagina / front hole.
Both options are equally safe and effective at finding early signs of cervical cancer.
The test is free, but there may be a cost for the appointment. You can ask for a female health professional to do your test. You might prefer to see a gender affirming doctor.

HPV increases cervical cancer risk. Anyone with a cervix can get HPV.

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Anyone with a cervix can get HPV – regardless of sexually.  The cervical screening test looks for HPV, and completing the test every five years can help prevent cervical cancer or find it early.

Hear about cervical screening from the LGBTIQA+ community

LGBTIQA+ women and gender diverse people share their experiences with cervical screening, and the self-collection option.

Transgender and gender diverse people share their experiences with cervical screening, and the self-collection option.

Information and tips for health professionals to make a cervical screening appointment safe and comfortable, spoken by people who have had the test before.

What is a Cervical Screening Test?

A Cervical Screening Test involves taking a swab of the cervix or vagina to look for signs of HPV. Most cases of HPV clear up on their own and do not require treatment. However, if some types of HPV remain in the body for a long time, they can cause changes to your cells. Doing a cervical screening test every five years from the age of 25 means the GP or nurse can monitor or investigate HPV if needed.
It is recommended that women and people with a cervix have a Cervical Screening Test every five years.

Where can I access self-collection?

You can access self-collection anywhere that you would normally have a Cervical Screening Test, such as a GP clinic or sexual health clinic. When making your appointment, it is recommended that you ask if the self-collection option is available at the clinic.
You can also access self-collection through SHINE SA’s Free Telehealth Self-Collect Cervical Screening, which is available to a range of people, including the LGBTIQA+ community.

Some people may not be eligible for self-collection, such as those with a previous history of an abnormal test results, or people who are experiencing symptoms. Speak with your GP, nurse or Aboriginal Health Worker to confirm if self-collection is right for you.

 

How do I do the self-collection test?

Step one of cervical screening self collection

 

 

 

  • Twist the red cap and pull out the swab.
  • Look at the swab and note the red mark closest to the tip.

Cancer Council SA Cervical screening self collection step2. Insert the swab

 

 

 

  • Get in a comfortable position.
  • Insert the swab into your vagina, aiming to insert to the red mark.

Cancer Council SA Cervical screening self collection step3. Rotate swab

 

 

 

  • Rotate the swab gently one to three times.

Cancer Council SA Cervical screening self collection step4. Remove swab and place in tube. Send to your GP

 

 

 

  • Remove the swab and place back in the tube.
  • Return it to your GP, nurse or health worker.
  • Contact the clinic for your results in two weeks.

Resources for LGBTIQA+ communities

LGBTIQA+ Cervical Screening (postcard)

Download resource

LGBTQI+ People and Cancer

Download resource

Self-collection is now an option for cervical screening (wallet card)

Download resource

Cervical screening "In your hands" poster

Download resource

Cervical screening "Save your life" poster

Download resource

This page was last updated June 2025.